Techniques for
memorisation
Improvement of memory mainly
influenced by –
} the techniques
and methods of learning
} the learning
situation and environment
} the learners
state of mind
Association
Association is technique for
memorisation in which the new information that needs to be memorised is
associated/linked to information that is not likely to forget.
Mnemonics
Mnemonics are techniques for
improving memory. It is Greek word meaning “aid” to memory. A mnemonics is
defined as some device which aids the memorisation of something. This system
usually makes use of visual imaginary to
provide useful association.
Common mnemonic techniques
Acronym: it is a technique for remembering names, phrases etc
by using the first letter of each word to form a new word.
Acrostic : it is an invented where the first letter of each
word is a cue to an idea we need to remember. YIBGYOR
Chunking
Grouping
small bits of information into larger units of information. Some people are
able to retain much more information in their
short term memories by the process of chunking, which groups information
by coding expands working memory load
} Eg:
Which is easier to remember?
◦
4
8 3 7
9 2 5
1 6
◦
483
792 516
◦
1491625364981
◦
As 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81
Method of loci. The word loci means location or places in Latin and
the loci method is based on the assumption that location can be serve as an
effective cue for remembering the material.
INTEREST:
For
proper memorizing, interest in the topic or subject is essential. There is a
popular saying "we can take the horse to water for drinking but we can not
make him drink unless he is interested in drinking." Similar is the case
with the children.
REPETITION:
Repetition
and its quality affect memorizing. Several psychological experiments have shown
that the items repeated more often are remembered longer than those repeated
less. However, repetition should be with understanding.
RECITATION:
In
this method, the learner tries to recite and recall the subject matter without
looking at the paper. In this method, the learner checks up from time to time.
According to A. I. Gates (1942), in this method, weak connections are easily
discovered and more attention is paid to them. The sense of accomplishment
encourages the learner to make greater effort. Errors are easily detected and
are soon eliminated
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