INQUIRY
TRAINING MODEL
Proposed
by Richard Suchman
Aim -
To teach the students the art of independent inquiry in a disciplined way
General
goal - To develop the intellectual disciplines and skills
necessary to raise questions and search out answers stemming from curiosity
Basic
assumptions
§ All
knowledge is tentative
§ There
cannot be one answer to particular cause and effect question
§ People
inquire naturally when they are puzzled
§ The
process of inquiry can be taught to students
§ Team
approach is better than individual approach to find solutions to a problem
Description
of the model
SYNTAX
Phase
1 - Encounter with the problem
Teacher
explains inquiry procedure
Teacher
presents discrepant events
Phase
2 - Data gathering : Verification
Learners
verify the nature of objects and conditions
Learners
verify the occurrence of the problem situation
Phase
3 - Data gathering : Experimentation
Learners
with the help of the teacher search for related data and isolate relevant ones
with a view to find out relations
Learners
hypothesize and test causal relationships
Phase
4 - Formulation of explanation
Learners
formulate rules or explanation to the discrepant event
Phase
5 - Analysis of the inquiry procedure
Analyse
inquiry strategy and develop more effective ones
SOCIAL
SYSTEM
Social
system is co-operation
Teacher
plays a dominant role in presenting the puzzling situation
In
inquiry session teacher and students participate as equals
PRINCIPLES
OF REACTION
Teacher
tasks are the following
§ Ensure
that the phrasing of questions is done correctly
§ Ask
students to rephrase invalid or vague questions
§ Point
out invalidated statements
§ Use
the language of the inquiry process
§ Neither
approve nor reject student theories
§ Ask
students to make clear statements of theories and provide support for that
generalisation
§ Encourage
interaction among students
SUPPORT
SYSTEM
A
set of discrepant events
Teacher’s
knowledge of the inquiry process
Resource
material related to the problem
INSRUCTIONAL
EFFECTS
Scientific
process skills
Strategies
for creative inquiry
NURTURANT
EFFECTS
Spirit
of creativity
Autonomy
in learning
Tolerance
of ambiguity
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