National Curriculum Framework (NCF 2005)
The National Curriculum
Framework (NCF 2005) is one of four National Curriculum Frameworks
published in 1975, 1988, 2000 and 2005 by the National Council of Educational Research and
Training NCERT in India. The document provides the framework
for making syllabii, textbooks and teaching practices within the school
education programmes in India.
The NCF 2005[2] document
draws its policy basis from earlier government reports on education as Learning
Without Burden and National Policy of Education
1986-1992 and focus group discussion. After wide ranging
deliberations 21 National Focus Group Position Papers have been developed under
the agies of NCF-2005. The state of art position papers provided inputs for
formulation of NCF-2005.
The document and its offshoot textbooks
have come under different forms of reviews in the press. Its draft document
came under the criticism from the Central Advisory Board of Education
(CABE). In February 2008 the director Krishna Kumar in an interview also
discussed the challenges that are faced by the document.
The approach and recommendations of
NCF-2005 are for the entire educational system. A number of its
recommendations, for example, focus on rural schools. The syllabus and
textbooks based on it are being used by all the CBSE schools, but NCF-based material is also being
used in many State schools. NCF 2005 has been translated into 22
languages and has influenced the syllabii in 17 States. The NCERT gave a grant
of Rs.10 lakh to each State to promote NCF in the language of the State and to
compare its current syllabus with the syllabus proposed, so that a plan for
future reforms could be made. Several States have taken up this challenge. This
exercise is being carried out with the involvement of State Councils for
Educational Research and Training [SCERT] and District Institutes of Education
and Training [DIET].
Main Features of the NCF 2005
The document is divided into 5 areas:
· Perspective
· Learning
and Knowledge
· Curriculum
Areas, School Stages and Assessment
· School
and Classroom Environment
· Systemic
Reforms
· Mother
tongue as a medium of instructions.
· free
development
· availability
of resources
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